IDR400tn Question: Should Indonesia Do Free-Education or Free-Lunch Program?

Key Summary:
- Is free-education a better alternative for long-term potential?
- Indonesia has too many universities compared to other countries
- Weighting benefits and risks of large-scale programs in the country
The Indonesian government’s IDR400tn annual budget for the free-lunch program is huge, accounting for 11% of the total 2025 national expenditure.
That’s a massive amount for a single program, so it’s worth asking: is there a better way to use this money?