Can Coal-to-DME Replace LPG Imports?

Key Summary:
- Coal to DME offers potential gas import substitution
- Indonesia could leverage its abundant coal reserves
- Initial DME projects could involve PTBA and Pertamina
The Indonesian government plans to initiate coal downstreaming projects to produce dimethyl ether (DME), partly aimed at reducing reliance on imported liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) to diversify the country’s supply chain in the energy sector.
A shift from LPG? Indonesian LPG market is in a significant deficit with total domestic sales of 8.9 million tons far exceed national production amounting to only 1.96 million ton in 2024.